We were back on the bus at eight this morning for our day’s travels.
First on the itinerary was the Caen Peace Memorial. As the name suggests, it’s located in the town of Caen. The town was extensively damaged during the Normandy campaign. About 35% was destroyed in combat (and more damaged), but some guidebooks give the figure as 70%. Having your city destroyed is a golden opportunity for urban renewal, so many damaged buildings were destroyed rather than repaired, and some undamaged buildings were torn down, as well.
I have issues with the rest of the name, Caen Peace Memorial. It’s a war museum. It’s a very nice war museum, which presents its material clearly and effectively. Exhibits are multimedia- artifacts, text, and videos. The exhibits are on the floor below the entry, reached on a wide spiral. As we descend, we are shown Hitler’s rise. The wall starts white, but as you descend, it turns light gray, then dark gray, and the texture goes from smooth to rough. Dark, rough times are ahead, no doubt. For the most part, it’s about the Normandy campaign. One large room is dedicated to the Holocaust. Another room covers the Pacific.
The museum is built on top of a large command bunker built by the Germans. General Wilhelm Richter’s headquarters staff (716th Infantry Division) directed operations from here during the campaign, occupying the bunker from June 5 to June 23. I was a bit disappointed – there’s very little of the bunker visible. Visitors navigate through what was a central corridor, but the passage is modern and comfortable, with several exhibits but no feeling that we’re in a bunker.
British Typhoon fighter
Socialist Party poster, Federal election of July 1932: “The worker under the swastika state!”
Tell me he’s not checking his phone!
Fiat 500 Topolino (“little mouse”). This inspired Hitler to ask Ferdinand Porsche to design the Volkswagen
Our next stop was Les Vergers de Ducy. The estate is a large apple orchard that produces organic apple juice, hard ciders, pommeau, and calvados. After we learned a bit about how these products are made (and what they all are), we had a nice buffet-style lunch of chicken, potato salad, beets, carrots, a variety of local cheeses, with a tasty rice pudding for dessert. We also sampled all their products as well as a couple of jellies.
From there, we headed to Bayeux for a visit to the cathedral. Our guide was a wealth of information about the place – too much to retain it all. It’s of the same era as the cathedral I visited in Brussels. It was nice to have somebody telling me what I was looking at.
Construction began in the 11th century by William the Conqueror’s brother, who was made bishop at the age of 15. In the following centuries, it was expanded. Our guide explained many of the frescoes and friezes and stained glass. Each tells a story to the illiterate congregation, including the Last Supper to the resurrection in one fresco, to the assassination of Beckett in another. She kept calling them “comic strips”, which gets the point across, but there’s not a lot of comic content in these stories. Also, if you try to read them left-to-right, top-to-bottom, you’ll get the story backwards: most are read from the bottom up and alternate between left-right and right-left.
I think our visit there would have included a look at the Bayeux Tapestry if it had been on-site. It’s currently making its way to London for display in the British Museum. Our guide told us its story as well, while noting that it’s an embroidery, not a tapestry. Some wags, knowing the history of the British Museum, suggested the French might want to verify that the original was returned and not a copy.
Before returning to Honfleur, we had some time to wander through Bayeux. It’s a bit congested right now, as the town is hosting its annual Medieval Festival. We managed to find a patisserie, where we indulged in a treat called a Mont Blanc. It was decadent. If I lived in France, I’d balloon up to 400 pounds and die of diabetes. I find these little gems almost irresistible.
Learning about cider, pommeau, and calvados
Bayeux Cathedral
You can’t not look up
Decadent Mont Blanc
Always on the lookout for cars. This is a Citroen Burton.
Today, we went to Mont-Saint-Michel. We left the hotel at 7:30 am and didn’t return until 6:00 pm, which gave us four hours there. This is the farthest we’ll go from Honfleur on this tour. I noticed today that the Prime Meridian is about 30km west of Honfleur. Crossing the Prime Meridian just doesn’t have the same cachet as crossing the equator.
Mont-Saint-Michel is a bit overwhelming. Our guide did an excellent job of giving us the history of the place, but it’s like drinking from a firehose. I’ve retained only a small percentage of it. Trying to pay attention to her while looking at everything, trying to see as much as I can, is a recipe for overload.
The place is so widely known, I think everyone has a mental picture of it. It’s on a small, rocky island just offshore. The tide here is extreme. Our guide said nine meters; Wikipedia says fourteen. For most of a thousand years, you needed a boat to reach it at high tide but could walk there over the mud flats at low tide. Beware the quicksand, though! People are not allowed out on the mudflats without a guide, and children are taught how to spot quicksand.
All the stone for all the structures on the island came from other islands. Imagine, a thousand years ago, quarrying rock on that island, loading it on a boat, then carrying it to the top of this island to build the abbey. There are similar islands nearby, but I wonder if there was once one more island than there is today.
For a while, Mont-Saint-Michel was accessible by a causeway. That was recently removed and replaced by a bridge. The causeway interfered with the flow of water and was creating problems. We arrived not much after high tide, and by the time we left, the water was quite distant from the island. I would have loved to be able to walk on the mud flats.
Our guide told us France is the most visited nation in the world and that the Eiffel Tower is the most visited attraction in France and that Mont-Saint-Michel is the second most. [She was close. France is the most visited nation, but Disneyland Paris is the most visited attraction. The Eiffel Tower is 3rd, and Mont-Saint-Michel is 17th.] We had a long wait for a shuttle bus to take us from the parking lot to the island. Once there, we were swept through the place by the enormous crowd, ascending ramps and climbing stairs, past restaurants and gift shops as you climb.
Once in the abbey, you follow a single route through the enormous, labyrinthine structure, finally exiting through the gift shop (of course!). I can’t even come up with an estimate of how many people were there. I’m generally annoyed by big crowds. The whole island was crawling with people, but you could never see very many of them at the same time.
The place is an architectural and engineering marvel. Begun in the tenth century, before f=ma was a thing, before calculus was dreamt up, when Material Studies wasn’t a science but just trial and error applied over centuries. The oldest structure is at the top: it’s built from the top down!
It has the third-oldest Gothic arch in existence. Luckily, it was spared destruction in World War II. It was a tourist attraction for German soldiers, but off-limits to Allied soldiers except for a handful of American officers. Hemingway was here in 1944 and is said to have drunk all the alcohol in the place.
After the tour, we had time to visit the shops and grab a bite to eat. I had a crepe with egg, cheese, and “chorizo”. This is one of those many cultural differences, much like my experience with “BBQ burgers” in Belgium last year. The chorizo turned out to be more like pepperoni. The cheese was something like Swiss, the egg was sunny-side up, and the crepe wasn’t rolled up but had the edges folded over, making it square. I accompanied this with a (Belgian) beer. It was quite tasty.
Side note here. We looked for snacks at a small grocery store a couple of days ago. I spotted a jar of “BBQ sauce,” which looked to be the same stuff I experienced in Belgium. At Omaha Beach, I saw a place that claimed to have “authentic BBQ”. I was tempted to go inside to get the true story, but we didn’t have time. I’d be surprised to find anything like authentic BBQ sauce on this continent. No worries: I didn’t come here to have BBQ.
Approaching Mont-Saint-Michel
A surveillance camera in the arrow slit
At the summit
The cloister. Lines and lights are for an art installation.
Cloister architectural details. Every arch is unique.
The refectory (dining room).
The treadmill crane. Typically, two convicts would walk inside the wheel to lift up to 3 tons
Another early day, today we boarded our bus at 8:00 for a trip to the village of Entretat, which lies about 50km north of Honfleur. This is a drive through rural France, avoiding the A roads (similar to US interstates). We begin, though, with a trip across the Pont du Normandie, which was the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world when it was constructed. It spans the Seine River near its mouth in the Atlantic.
Entretat is a scenic little village situated in a crease in the cliffs and bluffs that overlook the coast. Much like Arromanches, which we visited yesterday, it was largely untouched by the war. That doesn’t mean the buildings there are ancient – it has been subjected to large floods over the years. Still, many structures are a couple of centuries old. Some of them, though, are called “true fakes”. This describes some of the oldest buildings, which were built elsewhere, dismantled, shipped to Entretat, and reassembled here. They are truly old, but are fake because they’re not original to Entretat.
At the edge of the town, we disembarked from the bus and climbed onto a wheeled train that took us up to the heights to the east. We are here to see the view, a monument, and a church, but there are dairy cows here, and somebody started asking the guide questions about them. So we all walked up to the fence and learned about Normandy dairy cows. The guide said it was the first time anybody paid so much attention to the cows.
A few yards away from the cows, we find the Monument “L’Oiseau Blanc” – Nungesser et Coli. Charles Nungesser and François Coli were French World War I aces. In 1927, they attempted to be the first to fly non-stop from Paris to New York City. They disappeared not long after crossing the coast here. The monument consists of a concrete platform in the shape of an airplane, along with a triangular spire reaching westward.
Alongside the monument is the Cappelle Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde. This church is closed except for one day a year. It has a few interesting architectural details, including fish-head-shaped ornaments on the roof rafters. Both of these overlook the village and the limestone cliffs to the west. There’s a footpath from here down to the beach, which I’d have loved to take, but it was not on the cards.
After the train ride back down the hill, we walked through the streets to the waterfront. The buildings fronting the beach are all new since the Second World War. When the occupation began, the Germans demolished all the buildings along the beach and built fortifications, which are still in existence, including machine gun bunkers and anti-tank walls. France’s northern coast is lined with derelict bunkers and gun emplacements and anti-tank walls. They have no utility. They’re ugly. And they’re too big to economically demolish.
Naturally, I had to walk on the beach. It was blustery, not exactly beach weather. I was happy we brought our jackets. A guy in surfing pants and a hi-vis t-shirt went out into the water. Brrr.
The beach here is stone, inch or inch-and-a-half. This is what Omaha Beach was on D-Day. Today, Omaha Beach is sand, not a stone to be found. In the weeks after D-Day, the Allies used all the stone on Omaha Beach to make roads. If your military is going to fundamentally change the landscape, I think it’s better to use their beaches to build roads than to build indestructible, ugly, brutalist sculpture.
Approaching Pont du Normandie
Monument “L’Oiseau Blanc” – Nungesser et Coli
Cappelle Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde
Entretat
Stone beach
Limestone cliffs
We retraced our steps through Entretat and embarked on the bus for our next stop: Chateau du Bec. I found the place fascinating. A fellow named Jeremy purchased it only three weeks ago. He had worked with the previous owner for several months, so he was quite familiar with the buildings, grounds, and operations.
The 10th-century chateau is, unusually, situated in a valley rather than on top of a hill. Tactically, it is critical to hold the high ground. But sometimes, other factors prevail. In this case, the chateau is on the site of some significant springs, the source of the local river.
Normandy has a lot of Viking history. Norman is “north men”. When the chateau was first built, it was fortified. This was a strategic location in the conflict between the King of France and the Vikings. A deal was struck such that the Vikings could have the area as long as they didn’t sail up the Seine and attack Paris.
The chateau was defortified centuries ago and has undergone a series of enhancements and extensions. The stone that made up the walls was used to add on to the main house as well as the outbuildings.
Before we went inside, Jeremy gave us a tour of the immediate grounds – the springs and a couple of the ponds. The grounds are kept wild, other than an area of lawn around the ponds where a few sculptures stand, including a five-foot-tall mouse looking with some trepidation at a similarly large mousetrap.
Inside, we were fed and entertained. Jeremy introduced us to Jerome, who gave us a demonstration of a pottery wheel and a lecture on porcelain, earthenware, and pottery. In the room where we mainly congregated, Patrick, a Senegalese musician, played his kora and sang. I declined the opportunity to throw a bowl on the wheel, but Patrick let me pick a couple of notes on his kora. It’s a home-made traditional African instrument, but with pickups for his amplifier.
The food was delightful. We had about a dozen different sorts of hors d’oeuvres. Jeremy described each one. One was a miniature hot dog, reimagined by a French chef. Another was in a little bowl made of hash brows. I liked some better than others, but I’d have any of them again. Delicious. We also had wine and champagne. The next course was cheese, 8 or 10 varieties, mostly local, with some bread and jams. Finally came the little desserts – one rum-flavored, one lemon, and a few chocolate. Again, I had one of each and will testify to their tastiness.
Jeremy was quite personable. I managed to chat with him a few times during the nearly four hours we were there. I asked some general questions about the upkeep involved in maintaining such a structure. He chuckled, said he didn’t really know much about repointing stone and rendering the exterior walls, and concluded with, “It’s a little scary, but that’s how you know you’re alive!” His face lit up.
Jeremy’s final treat for us was some home-made limoncello. The woman he bought the chateau from lives in Sicily and has a lemon orchard. She sent him 75 kilos of lemons, and he used some of them to make a batch of this digestif. I’m a simple man – generally, beer is my only alcoholic treat. Here, on restaurant menus, I see apéritifs and digestifs. An apéritif is an alcoholic beverage usually served before a meal to stimulate the appetite, while a digestif is served after a meal, traditionally believed to aid digestion. Limoncello is a digestif.
Chateau du Bec
Chateau du Bec sculpture
Delicious little concoctions
These desserts didn’t last long
I admit I was disappointed yesterday with not getting enough time on the D-Day beaches. If I had planned the trip myself, I’d have been sure to spend more time there. On the other hand, I’d never have been able to come up with today’s activities. Today was quite enjoyable and is a big offset for yesterday’s disappointment.
Back in Honfleur, we were on our own for dinner. We went to a place that one of the other couples in the group recommended. Genae had a chicken dish while I had beef carpaccio. I didn’t really know what I was ordering, and that’s part of the appeal. I thought it was a dinner salad; the menu said arugula, beef, and shaved parmesan. It turns out it’s typically an appetizer, and I didn’t realize the beef would be raw. Adventures in dining! Afterward, we wandered through the old part of town until we found some ice cream for dessert.
One little side note. I love seeing all the cars we don’t have here. I’m not a fan of giant SUVs and pickup trucks, so I enjoy seeing the smaller cars. One I kept seeing is a little two-seater. I saw a few of them, all in a sort of primer gray. Walking down the sidewalk, we came across three teenagers getting out of one. I didn’t see how they were all in it, but it must have been a tight (and unlawful?) fit. I asked them if it’s electric. They didn’t speak any English, so one got his phone out and typed into a translator app. It took him a few tries to craft his answer, which was, “It runs on sperm.” It is, indeed, an electric vehicle, a Citroën Ami. I asked Rainer if, perhaps, the kid had made a typo, but he shook his head and smiled. They were having some fun with me.
This morning, we piled into our tour bus at 8:00 and headed to the D-Day beaches. We had looked at the weather report and decided we’d be comfortable in shorts and wouldn’t need our jackets. Although Paris had been suffering through a heat wave, here on the Normandy coast, it was a different world.
We picked up our tour guide on the way.
Our first stop would be Pegasus Bridge, about 3 or 3.5 miles inland from the easternmost landing beach, Sword. This bridge over the Caen Canal was an important target in the D-Day invasion. If captured successfully, it would limit the effectiveness of any German counterattack. British glider-borne forces made the attack, and this was the location of the first combat casualties of Operation Overlord.
As we drove east, it started to sprinkle, and the skies ahead grew darker. The bus has an LED display that alternates between the current time and the outside temperature. The temperature was slowly going down as we drove. By the time we got to Pegasus Bridge, the weather was fairly nasty. On the “good” side, we didn’t even get off the bus there: we parked on the side of the road while our guide told us the story.
There’s a museum there inside the bunker the Germans made to defend the bridge. The 1944 bridge no longer carries the road – it has been moved and is now a museum piece. Around the old bridge are other war machines – a Horsa glider, a tank, a truck, an artillery piece. Although I’m personally more interested in the American landing beaches than the sites of British and Canadian battles, it would have been nice to get a closer look at the old bunker.
Pegasus Bridge
A British Cromwell tank
British Churchill tank through rainy window
After a few minutes, we were on the road to Arromanches. This little town sits right on the water in a crease between the bluffs that run along the shore here. To get here, we drove through the little tourist beach villages that have been built up along Sword and Juno beaches. Arromanches is in the Gold Beach sector. On our drive, we saw quite a few memorials, statues, and war machines, but we didn’t stop. No doubt, British or Canadian tourists on similar tours would get to stop at some of them.
I’ve read quite a bit about D-Day and knew the name Arromanches, but I couldn’t have told you what happened there. The town was spared bombardment and survived the war almost untouched, still featuring 18th- and 19th-century houses.
Arromanches is significant because it is where one of the Mulberrys was built. When the invasion was planned, the Allies knew that it would be an extended period of time before any port city could be captured, and that it might take weeks to get any captured port into working condition. The answer, then, was for the Allies to bring their own port. That’s what the Mulberrys were. We toured a nice museum devoted to the one that was constructed here, the remains of which are still not far offshore.
After the museum, we had lunch at a restaurant next door: cod with rice and a nice sauce. Dessert was two scoops of sherbet – one mango and one raspberry. I enjoyed the meal, but Genae found it less than satisfying. By the time we finished lunch, the weather had changed – it was now sunny and warmer, with a few high clouds. This change raised our spirits considerably.
Mulberry remains
Restaurant view with unassailable cliffs
From Arromanches, we proceeded to Pointe du Hoc. This is a militarily significant promontory between Omaha and Utah Beaches. Omaha Beach is 7km long, and at the western end, there’s a 16km stretch of cliffs that cannot be assaulted. Pointe du Hoc is on one of these cliffs and has a commanding view. It’s an ideal spot for big guns. Any German guns here needed to be put out of action, or casualties would be punishing.
This was a job for the Rangers. They scaled the cliffs using rocket-powered grappling hooks and ladders borrowed from the London Fire Department. When they gained the top, they discovered that the German artillery had been moved. All that was there were some telephone poles masquerading as guns, and some concrete emplacements that were still under construction. The Rangers held the high ground against repeated German counterattacks, suffering heavy losses.
The entire area is cratered by enormous shell holes. Paths for visitors wind between the craters. The concrete casemates are partially destroyed, but visitors can go down into the most intact one. I got a bit behind the group because of my compulsion to visit all these bunkers. Trying to catch back up, I passed other tour groups and caught snippets of their spiels. Each was telling a different story. There are many ways to tell the story of the combat here, and all can be true, but none can be complete.
Pointe du Hoc bunker
Shell crater. People for size.
Gun casemate exterior
Gun Casemate, German view
Our last destination for the day was the American Cemetery at Omaha Beach. We timed it so that we’d get to see the flag-lowering ceremony. On the way there, we drove on the road right along a section of Omaha Beach, where we made a quick stop. I ran out toward the water. The tide was out – but I don’t know how low low tide is. The tide on D-Day would have been farther out than low tide today, and hours earlier. I tried to imagine how I’d have felt had I been part of it. My imagination failed completely. I regularly hike with a 35-pound pack, but I don’t run with it. Soldiers getting off the Higgins boats carried three times that weight and were running into Hell. The road that exits the beach and leads to the top of the bluffs looked like it was a mile away, surrounded by the remains of bunkers on the beach. If I had been here, would fear have paralyzed me, or driven me toward the exit road? The thought boggles.
We arrived at the cemetery a few minutes before the flag-lowering. I’d always believed that the cemetery was American land. It is not. We are in France, and this is French land. The cemetery, though, is administered by Americans. It was moving to be here for the flag-lowering, but that also meant our time was quite limited. After checking out the monument here, reminiscent of the one at the Punch Bowl in Hawai’i with its mosaic campaign maps and rosters of the fallen, we visited the museum there. Genae and I were the last visitors allowed in, and we went through the exhibits too quickly.
Omaha Beach, D-1 exit road in center
Bunker with restaurant seating
Wounded Soldier Memorial
American Cemetery Memorial at Omaha Beach
Memorial, reverse of previous shot. Better shows The Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves by Donald De Lue.
Our activities for the day complete, we returned to the hotel just before 7 after sitting a while in Caen’s rush hour traffic.
For dinner, we went back to the pizza place where we had lunch yesterday. “Pizza place” doesn’t do it justice – it’s a nice, little Italian restaurant with much more than pizza. After being disappointed with today’s lunch, Genae wanted to get some comfort food. I had the carbonara and a beer. We had recommended the place to a couple of other tour members, and when we got there, we were the fifth couple from the group to arrive. Rainer would have been so disappointed in us! For dessert, we split a chocolate mousse. Again, it was all very tasty.
Overall, I thought the day was a mixed bag. Aside from issues with the weather, we felt rushed. We drove past several places I’d have liked to investigate, and the places we did visit, we’d have liked to have had more time. I guess this is just how some of these sorts of group trips are.
I woke up at 1:11 to piss. I didn’t fall back asleep for nearly four hours. Instead of a good night’s sleep, I had two 2-hour naps. This, after 2 minutes the night before.
When we went down for breakfast, we saw that the boat right in front of the hotel was the center of quite a bit of attention. About three hours earlier, there was a fire in the kitchen. The fire was out, but there were still eleven or twelve emergency vehicles on the scene. The street in front of the hotel was closed, and it’s the main route into town.
Later, we learned that there were about 120 guests on the boat. These boats run tours up the Seine to Paris. There were no injuries, but everyone’s vacations were ruined. This is high tourist season in Honfleur, and I’m sure they had difficulty finding accommodations with all the hotels booked up. That fire ruined the vacations of those 120 people.
We get breakfast in the hotel every morning, in a reserved dining room. The breakfast buffet was pretty good. Scrambled eggs, poached eggs, sausage, bacon, cereal, oatmeal, breads, pastries, crepes, cheeses, cold cuts, fruit, and more. I like crispy bacon, and here it was not at all crispy.
Genae was a bit behind me getting breakfast. While I was eating, she was doing her hair. She brought a curling iron with her, but it didn’t like French electricity and melted. Our adapters only adapt the plugs – not the voltage. If converting a curling iron into a Dali-esque sculpture is the worst thing that happens to us, this trip will be a success.
After breakfast, we had a guided walking tour of old-town Honfleur. One of the first things we learned was the population and the number of annual visitors. Those were both very close to the numbers for Estes Park, but Honfleur entertains that many tourists without being the gateway to a large national park.
Honfleur sits on the south side of the Seine estuary. It’s an historic village and port, but it hasn’t been important for ages, what with Le Havre, France’s fourth busiest port, just to the north.
Old town Honfleur struck me as a small-town version of old-town Brussels – smaller, less ornate buildings on narrower streets. Honfleur is a port, though, so an inner harbor substitutes for the big square. The port serves two fishing boats, some day-trip boats, and the river tour boats parked in front of our hotel.
Our tour took us to the Church of St. Catherine, a wooden structure built in the 15th Century. It was doubled in size at one point. Notably, because of the risk of lightning, the bell tower, also made of wood, was across the street. That way, if the belfry took a lightning strike, the church wouldn’t burn. The steeple features a lightning rod in the form of a cat with its tail up.
We stumbled upon a caramel shop, where we bought over 9€ of caramels – your basic caramel flavor, plus strawberry-vanilla, raspberry, blueberry, coffee, licorice, apple, and maybe a dozen more.
For lunch, we asked Rainer if the pizza place a couple of doors down from the hotel was any good. He shook his head and directed us to a place two blocks the other way. He was disappointed that we were looking for Italian food in France, but we’ll get enough French food during the week, no doubt. I had pizza a couple of times in Belgium; why not have it here? I had the four cheese, which was tasty, if difficult to eat. Here, like in Belgium, they don’t slice your pizza, but give you a steak knife and a fork. I had a nice local beer, so the meal was a success.
After lunch, we set off towards the ocean. This led us past the locks between the basins and the inner harbor of Honfluer and the estuary, and to the Jardin des Personnalités (Garden of Personalities). It’s a beautiful park that commemorates many of the notable figures in Honfleur’s past – Erik Satie (pianist and composer), Claude Monet (painter and founder of Impressionism), Eugène Boudin (painter), Charles Baudelaire (poet), Samuel de Champlain (explorer), and a dozen others. Not all the figures were from Honfleur (Monet was from Le Havre), and not all of them lived in Honfleur during their lives. But Honfleur was in some way important to them, and they are important to Honfleur.
In the garden, each personality was represented by a bust in a little themed garden-within-a-garden. You move down a path with these little scenarios on both sides, with Monet’s at the end, on a little peninsula in a large pond full of lilies, large goldfish, and ducks. I thought this was particularly apt, and yet, somehow, managed not to get a photo.
Done with the garden, we walked along the seawall to its end, where we arrived at the beach. We didn’t venture far down the beach. The tide was out. Most people were walking on the dry sand, some were digging in the wet sand for clams, or mussels, or whatever they were looking for, and one was packing up his kayak on a little trailer he pulled behind him for the walk to the parking lot. Nobody was swimming – that was prohibited, at least where we were.
On the way back to town, we stopped for a few minutes on a shady park bench to relax. This was serendipitous – after a few minutes, two boats approached the lock. It was hard to tell until they were in the lock that the ocean was a couple of feet higher than the harbor. This is the first time I’ve watched a lock operate. I was entertained, but I’m not so sure about Genae.
On the way back to the hotel, we made a slight detour to the Ferris wheel. It’s not a thrill ride, but it’s big enough to give us a nice view of the town and the Pont de Normandie, the large cable-stayed bridge that spans the Seine.
At 5:30, back at the hotel, we sat in our breakfast room for a lecture about the French Resistance during the war. This was given by the same gal who gave us our tour of Old Town. I’ve read quite a bit about the war and was not expecting to learn much, but it was an interesting and informative talk. In the wrap-up, she told us the story of her grandfather, who was arrested and sent to a camp in Ukraine from which he escaped and returned home before the war ended. He had been arrested more than once, escaped more than once, and undergone torture. For his troubles, the French government awarded him a pension equivalent to about 100€ a year. Thank you for your service!
Dinner was another group affair. Genae had low expectations, but was treated very well. The salad was salmon – a bit like tuna salad, with toast and greens. When Genae said she didn’t want it, Rainer had them bring her a garden salad. This restaurant was known for its fish, so, again, Genae was not expecting to enjoy it. When the servers brought out our plates, I first thought it was salmon steak. Instead, it was ham steak with potatoes. Very tasty. Dessert was an apple pastry. Delicious. (This area is known for its apples. More on that later.) Three of our group didn’t make it to dinner. Rainer asked the servers to bring out three more desserts, one of which Genae and I split. Yes, I’m way off my diet, but I’m enjoying it.
I’ve been getting flyers in the mail from the Roaming Buffs, an alumni-associated travel group, for ages. I almost always glance at them in a “where am I not going to go next?” sort of way. Pretty pictures of exotic places with prices that are out of our reach. I would love to go to any number of those places, but I don’t think I’m a If It’s Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium kind of traveler.
I did take that sort of trip when I went to the Soviet Union when I was in high school with my Russian language teacher. There were 38 of us kids, wrangled by 4 adults. The only way to manage such a group is on a guided tour. On the other hand, my Belgium trip was pretty much the exact opposite of a guided tour, no real plan, figuring out restaurants and subways on my own.
When I got back home from my Belgium trip last year, the latest Roaming Buffs brochure was on the counter. “Hey, Dave, let’s go to France next year.”
So, here we are. It’s a 9-day guided tour of Normandy. We fly round-trip direct from Denver to Paris on Air France. Since we fly out of Paris, why not spend a couple of nights there? We bought the airline tickets, then Air France sent me an email telling me that they’d canceled our return flight and booked us for the next day, so we’ll be there a third night.
Saturday, June 27, and Sunday, June 28 (Days 1 and 2)
Our flight is scheduled to depart at 5:40. Genae wants to follow the rules and get to the airport three hours early. That’s the kind of rule I historically tended to violate, as I’m not a big fan of hanging out in airports. But I complied (without protest), and Michael dropped us off at 2:40.
Before we even found where to drop off our checked bags, we stopped to get our passports and boarding passes out. I was shocked to see that the backpack compartment where I stowed my passport was unzipped. And the passport was not there. I had no doubt it was in that compartment, but I searched all the compartments three times. No joy. This is a great start to the trip.
I retraced my steps to where Michael dropped us off. Still no joy. So I phoned Michael. Hopefully, it fell out in the back of the car. Michael was being a good driver and not answering his phone when behind the wheel. I called him three times and sent him a text. Genae called him, and he still wasn’t answering.
I went to the Air France desk to see if our flight was on time. They said it was. I asked them how late we could check in, but over the course of the conversation got three different answers.
When I got back to the chairs where Genae was waiting, she said that she’d called Michael again and he’d finally answered. The passport was not in the car. So he had to go all the way home. He found it lying on the floor where I’d set our bags before we loaded the car. An hour after my initial panic, he was back at the airport to save the day. The only wrinkle was that I was waiting where he had dropped us off, but he made a wrong turn and was two levels down, so I had to run down to meet him before he was forced to make another lap.
Disaster averted, we went to the gate and waited to board. For some unknown reason, we did not board on time. Also, the PA system wasn’t working, so everybody piled up together at the same time rather than grouping by boarding zone. Chaos.
It was well after 6:00 before we took our seats. And waited. And waited. Finally, they pushed us away from the gate, and we taxied out to the runway, where we joined the queue for takeoff. Next, the pilot announced that the wind had changed and we needed to taxi to a different runway. Where we waited for some emergency vehicles to do something. In the end, it was after 7:15 before we took off.
Although I don’t fly much anymore, I have enough experience that my expectations for beverage and meal service aren’t very high. Still, Air France failed to meet my low expectations. I’m used to being able to get a whole can of soda to myself, but they were serving from 2-liter bottles, giving each passenger a tiny Dixie cup of about 3 ounces without a refill for a couple of hours. Yeesh. The dinner wasn’t bad – typical for airline food. The breakfast was disappointing. So it goes.
On my trip to Belgium last year, we departed a few minutes late, but the pilot burned some extra fuel to get us back on schedule. No such luck this time, and it looked like we weren’t taking the fastest route. A great circle route between Denver and Paris should have us going nearly to Hudson Bay, just south of Greenland, and over Ireland and England. Instead, we were flying almost due east. We later heard that, perhaps, we had avoided some bad weather along the shorter route.
My Fitbit tracks my sleep. When we got off the plane, I looked at what it had logged: a score of 40, whatever that means. Usually, my score is in the 80s. Whatever that means. I’m having a bit of trouble reconciling this. If sleeping 7 hours and 2 minutes gives me an 87 score, how did I score 40 by sleeping a whopping 2 minutes? Frankly, I’d have said I didn’t sleep at all.
We made our way through customs without incident, but we are disappointed that we didn’t get our passports stamped. Oh, well.
It was a three-hour drive from CDG to our hotel in Honfleur, including a stop at a highway rest stop. The toilets were free (nice surprise), and the vending machines were much more sophisticated than anything I’ve seen at home.
At the hotel, we had a meet-and-greet over beverages. This trip wasn’t put together by the Roaming Buffs, but by AHI, which, I believe, stands for Alumni Hospitality, Inc., or something to that effect. Our group was comprised of Roaming Buffs and Traveling Wildcats (Kansas State). Our tour coordinator was Rainer (pronounced “Rhine-er” rather than “rain-er”). He was born in the Netherlands but has lived in the south of France for quite some time. He speaks six languages. I wonder if he has a German accent in all of them.
The other travelers were, by and large, well-educated and successful. One couple brought their college-aged granddaughter along, and one woman was traveling solo; the rest were couples. We had a couple of doctors, a pilot, a farmer, and a private equity guy. Two of the guys were Vietnam vets. One guy was an avid birder; except when we were out for dinner, he wore binoculars strapped to his chest.
After our little get-together, we headed out to the restaurant. When feeding a large group like this, everybody gets the same meal. Tonight it was a salad (camembert cheese on toast, with strips of salmon and some greens) and what one of the other travelers called a “salmon burrito”. Dessert was half a dozen little treats. I don’t know what any of them were. Each was only a couple of bites, but all were delicious.
Genae’s not a big fan of salmon or cheese, so it was a less-than-ideal meal. We had limited control over menu selection. At all the group meals, everybody would be served the same dish.
Honfleur is at nearly 50° north latitude, so the sun doesn’t set until after 10, which is about when we returned to the hotel. I was looking forward to a good night’s sleep.
Here’s a group photo we took later in the week. Rainer is at the far left, giving us a thumbs-up.
Way back when, all the new TV shows would be broadcast in the fall, and when summer rolled around, nothing new was ever on – it was all reruns. In the world of television, summer reruns aren’t a thing anymore. My compulsion to hike to lakes I’ve not been to before is as strong as ever, but sometimes convenience is a stronger factor.
June 10 – Forest Lakes – Picnic with Bullwinkle
For years, my traditional first hike of the year was Emerald Lake in Rocky Mountain National Park. Familiarity breeds contempt, and while I don’t feel contempt for Emerald Lake, the appeal has lessened somewhat. The last handful of years, I’ve been starting my hiking season with a trip to Forest Lakes in James Peak Wilderness. The lower Forest Lake, specifically.
I wasn’t going to write anything about this trip. It’s a rather run-of-the-mill forest hike with no grand vistas (or vistas of any kind, really), and the views from the shores of the lakes are not exactly spectacular. I keep doing this hike in late May or early June because, due to the snow, it’s a different hike every time. But, generally not noteworthy.
This year, we had a very dry winter with the mountain snowpack much reduced from normal. And I was doing this hike a week or two later than normal. Still, I was surprised that I didn’t encounter any snow at all on the trail. That made it easy to find a spot for my picnic. I found a nice slab of rock near the outlet. Because the area around the outlet is fairly marshy, I was on a bit of a peninsula.
Selfie with Bullwinkle
Gotta scratch that itch!
Proximity
I was there about 45 minutes and had had enough. I’d have been happy to sit there for an extended time, but it was a bit breezy, so when I finished my lunch, I packed up to leave. That’s when Bullwinkle showed up. He looked at me, and we acknowledged each other’s existence, me on my rock, him standing a few feet from the dry ground I wanted to make my exit over. So I waited.
He munched on the grass and flowers. He scratched himself. He ate some more. He scratched some more. Occasionally, he’d give me a look. Then he’d go back to eating. I watched him eat his salad for 45 minutes, by which time he was far enough from my path of egress that I was willing to go around him. Moose are unpredictable. And moose eat constantly. I don’t think I’ve seen a moose that wasn’t eating.
June 21 – Neva Lakes – Thieving Marmot
For Father’s Day, I was invited to go take a hike. No, not with my loving family. Just me. I’m okay with that.
I decided to venture to Neva Lakes. I was there a couple of years ago, late in the season, in October. It’s a fun hike, with a nice stretch of it off-trail through a valley of winding streams, ponds, and thinly scattered trees. The lakes lie a bit below 12,000′, beneath the Continental Divide in Indian Peaks Wilderness. Being that it’s still June, even though the snowpack is less than normal, I figured I’d encounter some snow.
I reckon I made it to within about a quarter mile of the lower lake before I stopped. I faced a steep climb over snow, into a stiff breeze. I knew the lake would be icebound and the wind would only be worse, not better. It wouldn’t be a very comfortable picnic spot, so I stopped where I was: a small, unnamed pond in a bowl that was somewhat protected from the wind with a nice view of the mountainside below Lake Dorothy.
At one point, I was eating my sandwich and set my beer on a rock. Then I spotted a marmot. I wasn’t sure he had seen me, despite my wearing my red jacket. He clambered down some rocks to a patch of snow. He crossed that, then started coming straight in my direction. I shifted my weight from foot to foot, which caused him to panic a bit and run for cover. He has certainly seen me now.
A few seconds later, he was over his shyness and back on a path straight toward me. Usually, marmots are quite shy. They’re not like the ground squirrels that have no manners and aren’t above digging through an unwatched pack. Generally, if I get within 20 feet of a marmot, it’ll go for cover.
This one, though, was on a mission. I just didn’t know what it was. Here’s where I made a small, incorrect decision: I had my phone out to take pictures of the little guy. I should have been recording a video.
His mission was to steal my beer. I had no idea marmots liked beer, or would even have any concept of how to make off with a can of beer should they come across one. I stood there, dumbly, as he snuck up on my beer. At first, I thought he was just curious and wanted to sniff it. Before I knew it, he clamped his teeth on the top rim of the can, picked it up, turned around and started away. He gave me a bit of side-eye, and I think he may have thought he was invisible. I hollered at him and took a couple of steps toward him before he dropped it, spilling about a third of what was left in the can.
Mount Jasper
Aint I cute?
Just before he grabbed it and ran!
He didn’t run off very far after that. Perhaps he was hoping I had a second beer and was more willing to share it. He sat on a rock, splooting, trying to look cute or something, unbothered by my harangue about low-down, beer-theiving, no-good rodents.
My front yard has looked subpar like hell for quite a while now. The row of flowers in front of the deck has lost its fight with entropy and now looks more like weeds. Sure, the occasional tulip or poppy makes an appearance for a few days, but it’s just sad.
The lawn has large bare spots through some combination of too much shade cast by the maple trees and not enough water.
For a while, I’ve been thinking about doing something about it. Now, with this year’s drought in full force, Genae suggested we remove the lawn and put in rock. Since that was pretty much exactly what I was thinking, I seized the moment.
I had my sprinkler guy cap off all the existing sprinkler heads and run a line for drip irrigation. We picked out some granite that’s gray and black with some red highlights. I did my calculations and ordered 7.5 tons, along with some edging material and weed barrier fabric. The tough part, for me, is picking out plants. I tried a few years ago, and nothing I planted made it to the next year. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.
The rock came off the truck looking a dull, uniform gray. I was thinking maybe they’d delivered the wrong stuff until I washed a handful of it off. It was just covered with mud. When I finished putting the rock down, I was sure I looked a bit odd watering it. “Hey, Dave! That rock won’t grow no matter how much you water it!”
The car show at McPherson College is run by the C.A.R.S. Club. That acronym stands for College Automotive Restoration Students. Any student enrolled in the college can join. Their big event every year is the car show in the spring. It’s the reason for our trip.
This year, 507 cars were entered, so it’s quite a large show. To compare, the Colorado Concours d’Elegance draws a bit over 300 cars. The Barrett-Jackson Auctions I attended years ago drew over 600 autos. The emphasis at McPherson is on domestic autos – there were no Lotus, for example. I’m going to go out on a limb and say that there was only a single representative of any given marque. Okay, okay, there were a lot of BMWs and a few Porsches. There were two cars there from the Soviet Union: a 1982 Zaporozhets and a 1988 Moskvitch. Both of these were student cars. I overheard the owner of the Zaporozhets saying he was still able to get parts, but only from Ukraine.
It was nice to be able to take a look at the classrooms/workshops that the students worked in. The college continues to be the recipient of large donations, and this year, they unveiled their plans for significant upgrades in this building, resulting in about twice the floor space. There are about 300 students enrolled in the program.
There were quite a few cars there that I’ve never seen before, including a trio of Cadillac concept cars. Concept cars are where the designers are showing off their wild ideas and aren’t particularly interested in actually putting them into production.
Quite a few antique cars were on display. I was looking at one of the student projects when I realized why we call the trunk of the car the trunk. Most of these early autos had no storage space at all, so there was a rack where you could carry your luggage. Specifically, a steamer trunk. Trunk! Get it? I finally did.
In the run-up to our trip, I was thinking this would be a one-and-done thing. It’s a long way to go over boring roads for a car show, and we’ve picked the low-hanging fruit when it comes to additional sights to see. But I’ll admit to pondering the possibility of going again in a couple of years just for the show. Can I do a “blitz” trip – drive the day before, enter my car in the show, and drive home immediately after the awards ceremony? Hmmm.
We ran into LoCo members Steve and Julie, and after the show, met current LoCo member Mark and former member Doug for beers at Three Rings Brewery.
And that was it for Saturday
1908 American Underslung
Cadillac Concept. With the bubble top on, how does one get in?
1967 Lamborghini 400 GT 2+2
1919 Locomobile
1952 Chrysler Ghia Special
Ralph Nader’s inspiration: unsafe at any speed!
Body shop
By roughly noon on Sunday, our Kansas sojourn was over – we had made it back to Colorado. Not that the roads or scenery became much different when we crossed the border; we still had a few hours of dull driving. But first, we arrived at our last attraction.
Amache
Let’s get this out of the way up front. I think most people, when they hear the term “concentration camp” immediately think of Auschwitz. There is a huge difference between a concentration camp, such as the Granada War Relocation Center (now designated the Amache National Historic Site), and Auschwitz. Amache was a concentration camp, and Auschwitz was a death camp. Here’s one popular dictionary’s definition:
Concentration camp (noun): A camp where persons are confined, usually without hearings and typically under harsh conditions, often as a result of their membership in a group the government has identified as suspect.
— The American Heritage® Dictionary, 5th Edition
Amache fits the definition perfectly. Executive Order 9066, signed by FDR on February 19, 1942, authorized the removal of more than 110,000 Japanese-Americans from the West Coast to camps like this one. There were no trials. These people lost their homes, businesses, and freedom. This part of eastern Colorado sees temperatures over 100°F in summer and below 0°F in winter. There are no trees, and the soil is not conducive to cultivation. They were moved here solely due to their race. The stated reason was to defend against sabotage and espionage, but none of them was ever even accused of these crimes.
The various exhibits here have conflicting data. One said 10,000 people were imprisoned here, another said 7,500, and a third said 7,300. I may have misread the high number. It may be that there were 7,300 imprisoned and more than 2,000 people to run the place. In any event, this barren landscape was transformed overnight into the tenth-largest community in Colorado. Much of the land used for the camp, and the fields surrounding it, subsequently farmed by the residents, was confiscated from local landowners by the government.
It struck me as a bit odd, using that phrasing: tenth-largest community. Why not say “city” or “town”? I wonder if it’s worded that way so that it includes somebody who might be left out of statistics for some administrative reason, like reservations. Also, “tenth-largest” surprised me. According to FRED, the population of Colorado in 1941 was 1,124,000, with about 324,000 in Denver. Colorado had a much more rural population back then, as is obvious to anyone who drives through the small towns. I’m surprised that Amache was the tenth-largest community in the state, but I don’t doubt it.
One of the exhibits (sadly, I neglected to take a photo) discussed education in the camp. Authorities had difficulties recruiting teachers. Who would want to move to the middle of nowhere? This exhibit tells us that the curriculum attempted to eliminate the teaching of Japanese culture and customs and inculcate American values like freedom. Let that sink in for a moment. We want to teach people who are held without trial on confiscated land about how much America values freedom.
The camp covered 10,000 acres, mostly for cultivation, with a square mile inside the wire. Something like 250 barracks were built. The foundations were poured on top of the ground. That is, no trenches were dug – they just put the forms on the ground and poured the concrete. The barracks were uninsulated and heated only by cast-iron stoves. The place is windy all the time.
Today, there are replica buildings: the recreation center, a barracks, a guard tower, and a water tower. The cemetery was outside the wire; it’s the only place that’s green – trees to shelter from the wind, and a green lawn.
Landmark Erected 60 Years Later
Under the Machine Gun
Vast Emptiness
Crumbling Foundations of Democracy
Cemetery Monument
I never learned about these camps in school. The Executive Order was mentioned in class, and we heard about camps in the California desert, but not that there was one nearby. I first heard about Amache from a friend whose parents were there. As a World War II buff, I knew about the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, comprised of men from the camps and the most highly decorated unit in U.S. military history.
After the camp was closed, there was no attempt to preserve anything, just like at any other similar sort of camp. I’d like to visit the site of a camp where we held German POWs, but the same is true with them. What’s to preserve? All that’s left of what was there in 1945 are the foundations, crumbling.
Will Alligator Alcatraz get preserved when (if?) it closes?
Should our school curriculum include the study of Executive Order 9066 and these camps? A common feeling among Americans today is that we should teach only the good things from our history. Many feel that teaching about, say, slavery or the Trail of Tears, will only make students “feel bad” about being an American. We should teach “American exceptionalism”, our support of democracy, and freedom. To me, this is a bit like having a doctor who won’t give you a diagnosis of diabetes because it’ll “make you feel bad”. The result is you just get sicker. To put it another way, what would most Americans think of education in Germany if the Holocaust wasn’t taught there?
Long-time readers will react to me saying “I go to a lot of car shows” with an emphatic “DUH!”
Before the blog, when I lived in Phoenix, I attended several Barrett-Jackson auctions, which, if you’re not buying, are just big car shows where every car is for sale. I went to a couple of Copper State Rally shows, where all the cars embarked on thousand-mile tours. The first place I saw an Elise was at an English car show there. Since I got the Elise, I’ve entered the Colorado Concours and the English Motoring Conclave several times. I’ve been to a couple of dozen Cars and Coffee events. I’ve taken tours of restoration shops where I’ve seen multi-million dollar Bugattis and Ferraris. I’ve seen exotics, muscle cars, race cars, hot rods, antiques, low-riders, motorcycles, tractors, and fire trucks. I’ve never had to drive more than about thirty miles to go to any of these.
So, when a Lotus Colorado member told us about a big car show at McPherson College in McPherson, Kansas, my first thought was, “That’s a long way to go for a car show!” I think it’d be a fun trip to go to the Pebble Beach Concours in Monterey, California. It’s one of the world’s great car shows. Although it’s more than twice as far as McPherson, it’s through some fine scenery and over twisty roads through the Rockies and Sierras. To get to McPherson, it’s eastern Colorado and western Kansas.
And how does the show in McPherson compare to any others I’ve been to? They have a renowned auto restoration curriculum there, and the students entered a car they worked on into the Pebble Beach show and won the top prize. The show is run by the students, and several of the cars on display are student projects.
Club members didn’t express much interest, and I had pretty much decided not to go when Chad called and said he’d drive us in his Maverick rather than the Lotus. I thought, “What the heck,” and said I’d go. We both had the condition that we’d have to include some interesting side-trips to sweeten the pot. In nearby Hutchinson, there’s a salt mine you can tour, and there’s the Cosmosphere, a space museum. As a bonus, on the drive back, we can stop at the site of a World War II Japanese Interment camp. (A tip of the hat to Jim for his helpful suggestions.)
So that was the plan: salt mine, space museum, car show, and concentration camp.
Thursday was the drive to Hutchinson. There’s not much point in describing the route or the views. After checking in at the hotel, we went to the Salt City Brewing Company for beer and dinner.
Strataca
About a century and a half ago, a man drilled for oil but found salt instead. Today, you descend in a hoist 650 feet down to the mine, where you find over 150 miles of tunnels, a small sample of which you are allowed to explore.
We did the basic tour and added the Lantern Tour, where we were taken deeper into the darkness. The guide compared it to the surface of the moon: no wind, no weather, nothing to disturb the footprints miners made 80 or 90 years ago. It wasn’t worth the effort to haul the miners’ trash back to the surface, so we occasionally came across piles of perfectly preserved trash – cardboard dynamite boxes still like new (but empty of dynamite), newspapers and magazines and those conical water fountain cups looking as if they were discarded yesterday.
Generally, the caverns are fifty feet wide, separated by fifty-foot-wide pillars, making a sort of giant waffle iron. The walls are salt, the ceiling is salt, the floor is salt. It looks like rock, stratified by bands of dark and light. We are told the salt is 95% pure, with some formations reaching 99%. We were also told not to lick the walls. The salt mined here is used on icy roads and as cattle feed. There is red salt in places, but they don’t mine it as the cattle won’t eat red salt.
So, what is there to see in a salt mine, other than salt? First, there’s the obvious display of the mining equipment used over the decades, along with helpful videos explaining how the salt was (and still is) mined. After several such exhibits, we turned a corner to find … a Civil Defense shelter! As a child of the 60s, I’m well familiar with the lore. But before now, I’d never seen what someone hiding from nuclear holocaust might eat. I imagined stacks of canned green beans (and was not disappointed to see them), but didn’t realize that crackers, biscuits, and carbohydrate supplements were distributed in giant cans, along with 17-gallon drums of water, complete with instructions to turn the drum into a commode.
Also, because of the constant temperature and lack of humidity, a salt mine is a great place to store things you want to preserve, such as paper documents, computer tapes, and old films and movie memorabilia.
Detail of salt mine wall
Fifty foot wide gallery
Mining equipment
Survival water
Civil Defense supplies
Buried “Friends”
Cosmosphere
Now and then, I come across something that seems out of place. The world’s foremost pre-war Bugatti restoration shop used to be in Berthoud, Colorado, a town so small it has no traffic signals. How did that happen?
The Cosmosphere is a space museum that rivals the Air and Space Museum at the Smithsonian. How did such an impressive museum come to be in Kansas? Florida or Houston would be obvious choices. Huntsville or Pasadena, maybe. But Hutchinson, Kansas? Go figure.
It concentrates on space, not aircraft, so it’s not as big, but the collection of space artifacts exceeds what I saw at the Smithsonian. Some of the exhibits here are on loan from the Smithsonian, and some are from private collections, but much of what’s on display at the Cosmosphere is from their own collection.
There are a few aircraft here, like the SR-71 Blackbird. How do you get your SR-71 inside a museum? That’s a trick question: you build the museum around the plane.
Their exhibits cover the entire history of manned spaceflight, from the origins in Nazi weapons (the V2 was the basis for the Redstone rocket) to a SpaceX Merlin engine. I was particularly impressed by the quantity of Soviet gear here. I want to make a joke that this is the entire collection of Soviet space capsules that didn’t blow up on launch or on landing
I was surprised to learn that the Cosmosphere restores these artifacts. It’s not like restoring an eighty-year-old car that can be driven on the road – the spacecraft here in Kansas are only restored to look functional. Nobody is going to fire up that rocket engine or launch this capsule. Still, how do you go about getting a job as a restorer of antique Soviet spacecraft?
These guys restored a V2 they found in a barn. It’s fairly common to hear of rare old cars found in barns, but a V2? Incredible. And it’s not just “barn finds”. They have the Liberty 7 capsule. It was the second manned craft in the Mercury program, a sub-orbital flight carrying Gus Grissom. The capsule sank to the bottom of the ocean after they got Grissom out. It was recovered from the ocean floor in 1999 and was restored by the museum. Amazing.
Lunar Lander and Rover
Apollo/Soyuz
Liberty 7 capsule
V1 (green, left), V2 (black/white, right)
Gemini/Titan rocket
Apollo hatch opening/closing instructions
I assume the name “Cosmosphere” is a play on Cosmonaut. I recently learned the origin of the word “Cosmonaut”. I thought it was simply from “cosmos,” an alternative name for the universe. Instead, it comes from “cosmism” – a Russian philosophical movement integrating science, religion, and metaphysics into a unified worldview and characterized by the belief in humanity’s cosmic destiny, the potential for immortality, and the use of technological advancements to achieve control over nature and explore space. Believers in cosmism imagined immortality for everyone and the resurrection of all past people. (Now I can’t help but wonder if Philip José Farmer looked into it before writing To Your Scattered Bodies Go.)
After exploring space technology, we continued our exploration of local brew pubs. Tonight it was Sandhills Brewing. As a fan of fruit sours and goses, I liked their selection of beers. No kitchen here, but the food truck outside had a selection of tasty foods.